
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Fri, Apr 22, 2022 - 21:12:33
% Requires LaTeX packages: rotating 
\begin{sidewaystable}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Effects of import competition on newspaper references to Germany
        and the naval race, exposure-robust standard errors} 
  \label{table_news_german_ex} 
\begin{tabular}{@{\hspace{-10pt}}l@{\hspace{-10pt}}cccccccc} 
\toprule 
 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{``germany''} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{German terms} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Navy terms} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Militarist groups} \\ 
 & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6) & (7) & (8)\\ 
\midrule  
\\[-2.1ex] $\Delta\textrm{IPW}_{1885}$ & 0.083$^{***}$ & 0.055$^{*}$ & 0.091$^{***}$ & 0.062$^{**}$ & $-$0.004 & 0.009 & $-$0.116$^{**}$ & $-$0.033 \\ 
  & (0.031) & (0.032) & (0.028) & (0.031) & (0.013) & (0.017) & (0.048) & (0.052) \\ 
 \addlinespace 
\midrule  
Initial Mf x year &  & x &  & x &  & x &  & x \\ 
First stage F-stat & 7.4 & 7.2 & 7.4 & 7.2 & 7.4 & 7.2 & 7.4 & 7.2 \\ 
Observations & 665 & 665 & 665 & 665 & 665 & 665 & 665 & 665 \\ 
\bottomrule 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{8}{l}{$^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{8}{l}{\parbox[t]{0.6\textwidth}{
        This table replicates the results of Table
        \ref{table_news_german_cl} using the aggregation
        and standard error calculation methods recommended by Borusyak, Hull,
        and Jaravel (2022). Newspaper-level data aggregated to the industry level.
        Dependent variable is number of uses of
        specified term per newspaper issue, standardized. All models include
        newspaper and year fixed effects. For newspapers in cities, $\Delta$IPW
        is calculated at the city-, not constituency-level. ``German terms'' are
        ``germany,'' ``kaiser,'' ``teuton,'' ``prussia,'' and ``fatherland,''
        ``Navy terms'' are ``navy,'' ``naval,'' ``dreadnought,'' ``battleship,''
        and ``fleet,'' ``Militarist groups'' are ``national service league'' and
        ``navy league.'' Standard errors clustered by industry in parentheses.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{sidewaystable} 
